Sord M5: At last, a home computer that improves with age

It's another advert for the Sord M5, known in the UK as the CGL M5, on account of its distributor.

It ran a Zilog Z80-A, along with the same video chip as the MSX standard, making it almost, but not quite like an MSX machine - it differed in its use of the same sound chip as the BBC Micro.

It also offered several different versions of BASIC, like the Transam Triton of 1979. 

Sord - which in 1982, with its £40 million ([[40|1982]] million in [[now]]) turnover, was considered as Japan's fastest-growing company[source: "Sord in the home", POCW, 28th October 1982, p. 5] - had been around in the UK since at least the end of 1979, when its 16K M100 machine was available for around £780 ([[780|1979]])[source: "Buyer's guide", Practical Computing, January 1980, p. 117]. 

The company started recruiting for a UK-wide dealership network during 1982 and by the end of that year had opened up a new UK headquarters just off Haymarket in London, with company president Takayoshi Shiina in town to do the honours.

Perhaps surprisingly, Shiina also offered to do a deal with Sinclair, which he suggested was "a really good company". 

He continued "If possible I would like to join with Sinclair in this market for mutual benefit.  The market is so large and I don't like competition"[source: "Expanding Japanese in attach on UK market", Practical Computing, December 1982, p. 49].

By September 1983, the CGL/Sord M5 was selling for £150 ([[150|1983]] in [[now]] money) and had entered Personal Computer News' Top Twenty chart at number 19[source: "Top Twenty up to £1,000, Personal Computer News, September 1 1983, p. 11]. 

The number 1 at the time was the Sinclair Spectrum, at £99 ([[99|1983]]) with the venerable £150 ([[150|1983]]) VIC-20 still at number 4, beating off competition from its own sibling the C64 at £299 ([[299|1983]]) at number 8.

This price marked a £40 discount from its previous level at round £190 ([[190|1983]]), even though it was originally intended to sell for just £100. 

Sord was not alone in having to keep up with the savage price wars raging during the latter half of 1983, but at least it was generous to owners of existing machines - if a proof of purchase was taken to a Sord retailer, the owner could pick up a free copy of the BASIC G language, worth £35[source: "Sord cuts", Personal Computer News, Vol. 1 No. 21, July 28 1983, p. 2].

When it was announced in the press, Sord described its own machine, somewhat oddly, as a "variety" computer which was supposed to be capable of anything from "playing intellectual games" to "data processing"[source: "Sord reveals £100 4K colour micro", Your Computer, November 1982, p. 17]

In September 1983, Sord announced its "smaller Sord" competitor to Tandy's portable Model 100 - the Sord IS-11, which came with a proper full-size keyboard, 40x8 LCD screen, built-in micro-cassette drive and an expected 64K memory. 

It was part of Sord's self-proclaimed attempt to become Japan's largest computer manufacturer "within a few years".

The IS-11 came with two optional add-ons: a pen-plotter printer for the left-hand side and a calculator-type keyboard for the right and was expected to be available in early 1984, along with other machines such as the M-68 and a "32-bitter"[source: "Smaller Sord" Personal Computer News, September 15, p. 3].

The M5 had been received enthusiastically by the press and retailers upon its release, but sales were slow and users were "somewhat out on a limb". 

As a matter of urgency, CGL launched an intensive development program in early 1984 to "keep the M5 customer satisfied", including announcing more software, with games and educational titles, support and hardware, as well as free membership to a new M5 Users' Club, available to those in possession of a warranty card. 

This gave access to a support line as well as the obligatory newsletter. 

Although David Morein, CGL's Managing Director, was a bit tight-lipped about forthcoming stuff, the newsletter did mention the PT5 printer and a 32K RAM pack, with a new M5 disk system promised "soon"[source: "CGL whets Sord", Personal Computer News, February 11th 1984, p. 3].