The first Arabic personal computer in the world

This is an interesting advert for what was billed as the first ever Arabic personal computer in the world - a modified version of Sinclair's ZX81. 

In an era when English-derived programming languages may have seemed like a new wave of cultural imperialism - especially BASIC, the most common language at the time and which made much of the fact that it <i>was</i> a bit more like real English than, say, Pascal - such localisation was rare, although Acorn's BBC Micro would be adapted for Hebrew use, becoming popular in Israeli schools and had would even be used to cover the Israeli elections later in 1984[source: "BBC Micro chosen to cover Israeli elections", The Micro User, September 1984, p. 25].

There wasn't much information on the product apart from this advert, which frustated PCW's Guy Kewney, who wrote:

~"Obviously it isn't easy to learn to program if you have to learn English first, so for Arabic-speaking people this must be one of the nicest breakthroughs of the year"[source: "Newsprint", PCW, October 1983, p. 128]. 

It was available from Autoram, a company established by Ramez M al-Halaby of Jeddah, for the price of 450 Saudi Riyals. With an exchange rate of 17p to 1 SR, that's about [[77|1984]] in [[now]] money.

Sinclair itself had been due to float on the stock exchange in the middle of the month this advert appeared, but with the winding-up of Oric, the collapse of former Sinclair distributor, modem and Wren Micro maker Prism, and the financial chaos raging at Acorn, it was said that Sinclair's financial advisers "took him to one side and told him that the City was not in the right mood for a microcomputer company's shares". 

Being forced to choose another time to float and bring in much-needed capital was clearly a blow, given the many projects Sinclair had going on[source: "Still waters", PCW, April 1985, p. 102].

Meanwhile, sales of the non-Arabic ZX81 had been flagging, perhaps not surprisingly since the Spectrum had been released back in 1982, so Sinclair had tried a Commodore move in the late summer of 1983 by offering the ZX81 as a bundle. 

Slightly different to Commodore's VIC-20 bundle, which included the VIC, a tape "datasette" recorder and a bunch of software, Sinclair's offering came with the ZX81, a 16K RAM pack and one software cassette, all for £45 - a saving of £30 if the three items were purchased separately.

It was not mentioned whether the bundle also came with the legendary blob of Blu-tac required to keep the memory module in place, but the price drop was triggered because earlier price reductions on the ZX81 itself, which was down to £40 ([[40|1984]] in [[now]]), had done little to encourage sales[source: "Bundles of ZX81 starter packs", POCW, 4th August 1983, p. 5].